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NEWS CENTER

新(xīn)闻中(zhōng)心(xīn)

  • 噪音(yīn)对(duì)人(rén)體(tǐ)健康有(yǒu)哪些(xiē)危害
  • 本(běn)站編輯:浙江瑞茂环(huán)境工程有(yǒu)限公(gōng)司發(fà)布(bù)日(rì)期(qī):2020-03-06 16:23 浏覽次(cì)數:

环(huán)境污染是(shì)健康的大(dà)敵,高(gāo)強(qiáng)度(dù)的噪音(yīn)会(huì)危害人(rén)们(men)身(shēn)康,引發(fà)身(shēn)體(tǐ)或(huò)心(xīn)理(lǐ)疾病。噪音(yīn)影響睡眠質(zhì)量(liàng),会(huì)導致(zhì)头(tóu)晕、失眠、引發(fà)記(jì)憶力减退(tuì)、注意(yì)力不(bù)集中(zhōng)等神經(jīng)衰弱(ruò)症狀,长(cháng)期(qī)失眠会(huì)造成(chéng)抑郁症等心(xīn)理(lǐ)疾病。孕婦长(cháng)时(shí)期(qī)在(zài)超出(chū)85分(fēn)貝噪音(yīn)环(huán)境下(xià)容易造成(chéng)流産、早(zǎo)産,胎兒處(chù)在(zài)強(qiáng)噪音(yīn)环(huán)境下(xià)会(huì)影響大(dà)腦發(fà)育,容易形成(chéng)弱(ruò)智兒。

消化(huà)系(xì)統方(fāng)面,在(zài)強(qiáng)噪音(yīn)下(xià)進(jìn)食可(kě)致(zhì)胃(wèi)腸(cháng)粘膜毛细(xì)血(xuè)管(guǎn)發(fà)生(shēng)极(jí)度(dù)收(shōu)縮,使人(rén)唾液、胃(wèi)液分(fēn)泌减少(shǎo),導致(zhì)食欲不(bù)振,消化(huà)不(bù)良,容易患胃(wèi)潰瘍和(hé)十(shí)二(èr)指腸(cháng)潰瘍。研究表(biǎo)明(míng),长(cháng)期(qī)處(chù)于(yú)噪音(yīn)超出(chū)85分(fēn)貝的环(huán)境中(zhōng),会(huì)造成(chéng)听(tīng)覺系(xì)統危害,头(tóu)疼,記(jì)憶力下(xià)降,引發(fà)交感(gǎn)神經(jīng)中(zhōng)樞紊亂,導致(zhì)精神狀态不(bù)穩定(dìng)。当噪音(yīn)高(gāo)于(yú)90分(fēn)貝人(rén)们(men)思(sī)維和(hé)交談不(bù)能(néng)進(jìn)行,无法(fǎ)正常工作學(xué)習,新(xīn)陳代(dài)謝受到(dào)影響。长(cháng)期(qī)在(zài)強(qiáng)噪音(yīn)环(huán)境下(xià)工作听(tīng)力会(huì)嚴重(zhòng)受損,甚至(zhì)耳(ěr)聾。強(qiáng)烈的噪音(yīn)使人(rén)的心(xīn)跳加快(kuài)、血(xuè)壓上(shàng)升(shēng),容易導致(zhì)心(xīn)髒病發(fà)。

70分(fēn)貝的噪音(yīn)可(kě)致(zhì)冠心(xīn)病發(fà)病率增加30%,100分(fēn)貝的噪音(yīn)可(kě)使人(rén)的血(xuè)壓上(shàng)升(shēng)15%,这(zhè)对(duì)患有(yǒu)心(xīn)髒病或(huò)高(gāo)血(xuè)壓病的人(rén)来说(shuō)是(shì)十(shí)分(fēn)危險的,強(qiáng)烈的噪音(yīn)還(huán)会(huì)導致(zhì)病人(rén)死亡。


Environmental pollution is the enemy of health, high-intensity noise will harm people's health, causing physical or mental illness. Noise affects the quality of sleep, leading to dizziness, insomnia, memory loss, inattention and other Neurasthenia, long-term Insomnia can cause depression and other mental illness. Pregnant women in the long-term more than 85 decibel noise environment easy to cause miscarriage, premature birth, fetus in a strong noise environment will affect brain development, easy to form mentally retarded. As for the digestive system, eating at high noise level may cause excessive contraction of the capillary Mucosa, resulting in decreased secretion of saliva and gastric juice, loss of appetite, indigestion, and susceptibility to peptic ulcer and peptic ulcer. Studies have shown that prolonged exposure to noise above 85 decibels can cause damage to the auditory system, headaches, memory loss, disorders of the sympathetic nervous system and mental instability. When the noise is above 90 decibels, people can not think and talk, can not work properly, and their metabolism is affected. Long-term work in strong noise environment will be seriously impaired hearing, and even deaf. Strong noise makes people's heart beat faster, blood pressure rise, easy to cause a heart attack. Noise of 70 decibels can increase the risk of coronary heart disease by 30 per cent, and 100 decibels can raise blood pressure by 15 per cent, which is dangerous for people with heart disease or high blood pressure. Loud noise can also cause death.

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